Hsc part 1 and 2 syllabus official reduction

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Vertical report writing involves the flow of information up and down the hierarchical structure of an organization, typically between managers and subordinates or vice versa. On the other hand, vertical and lateral report writing entails the exchange of information between individuals or departments at the same hierarchical level within an organization. Both forms are crucial for effective communication and decision-making. Vertical reports facilitate supervision and accountability, while lateral reports foster collaboration and coordination across departments. Understanding and mastering both types of report writing are essential skills for effective organizational communication and productivity.